Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Global patterns and determinants of diagnostic delay in spondyloarthritis: insights from the ASAS-PerSpA international study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

DD was longer in axSpA and IBD-SpA compared with PsA, pSpA and other forms of SpA and associated with the phenotype of the presenting symptom.

Study context

Population
Patients with any SpA entity in the international ASAS-PerSpA study
Participants
4,339 patients
Exposure
Diagnostic delay across SpA entities
  • axSpAn = 2,622
  • PsAn = 1,016
  • pSpAn = 424
  • IBD-SpAn = 110
  • Other SpAn = 167
Outcome
Diagnostic delay (DD), by definition 1 (first symptom incl. extra-musculoskeletal manifestation) and definition 2 (first musculoskeletal manifestation as onset)
Methodological detailsancillary analysis of the ASAS-PerSpA study, international, multivariable linear regression
  • Ancillary analysis of the ASAS-PerSpA study
  • International
  • Multivariable linear regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Diagnostic delay, definition 2 (first musculoskeletal manifestation)

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Average DD, definition 2 vs definition 1 (all patients)

Factors associated with longer diagnostic delay (DD) (multivariable linear regression, axSpA, PsA, pSpA, IBD-SpA)

Axial first manifestation, younger age at first symptom and older age at study inclusion associated with longer DD in the four SpA entities

Original publication

Global patterns and determinants of diagnostic delay in spondyloarthritis: insights from the ASAS-PerSpA international study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 26 September 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf511

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