Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Frailty assessment in patients with systemic sclerosis

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Over half of SSc patients exhibited frailty, which correlated with both SSc-related organ damage and comorbidities. PC-FI appears to predict death and hospitalisations in SSc patients

Study context

Population
Consecutive outpatients with SSc aged over 60 years85 with follow-up
Participants
169 outpatients
Outcome
Prevalence of frailty (Primary Care Frailty Index, PC-FI)
Methodological detailsconsecutive outpatients, follow-up of hospitalisations in a subset
  • Consecutive outpatients
  • Follow-up of hospitalisations in a subset

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Frailty prevalence (PC-FI)

Frailty

51.3%

Mildly frail

31.9%

Moderately frail

10.7%

Severely frail

7.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors in frail vs non-frail SSc patients

Frail patients were older, had longer disease duration, higher Charlson Comorbidity index (CCI), Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium Damage Index (SCTC-DI), Sclero-ID and more severe SSc complications

Independent factors associated with Primary Care Frailty Index (PC-FI) scores (multivariate analysis)

Disease duration and SSc-related organ damage

Death or hospitalisation during follow-up

Patients who died or were hospitalised were older, with higher PC-FI and CCI; SSc disease activity and damage did not differ significantly

Original publication

Frailty assessment in patients with systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 12 August 2024. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/h04798

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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