Osteoarthritis

Evaluation of the Diagnostic Performance of American College of Rheumatology, EULAR, and National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Criteria Against Clinically Relevant Knee Osteoarthritis: Data From the CHECK Cohort

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

The diagnoses only moderately overlapped among the three criteria sets.

Study context

Population
Symptomatic knees from the Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee (CHECK) study833 knees
Participants
539 participants
Comparison
American College of Rheumatology (ACR) vs EULAR vs NICE criteria against experts' diagnosis of clinically relevant knee osteoarthritis (OA)
Outcome
Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of each criteria set against clinically relevant OA (expert diagnosis) as reference standard
Follow-up
5-, 8- and 10-year follow-up
Methodological detailslongitudinal cohort data (5-, 8- and 10-year follow-up), expert diagnosis as reference standard
  • Longitudinal cohort data (5-, 8- and 10-year follow-up)
  • Expert diagnosis as reference standard

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Diagnostic performance vs clinically relevant OA
  • EULAR consistently (F1 through F3) had the highest specificity
  • NICE consistently had the highest sensitivity

Further findings

Knees diagnosed with clinically relevant OA by experts

Knees with clinically relevant OA by experts
36%

Agreement among the three criteria sets

Knees receiving the same diagnosis (OA or non-OA) by all three criteria sets (F1 to F3)
67% to 74%

Original publication

Evaluation of the Diagnostic Performance of American College of Rheumatology, EULAR, and National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Criteria Against Clinically Relevant Knee Osteoarthritis: Data From the CHECK Cohort. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 23 January 2024. doi:10.1002/acr.25270

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