Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Estimating the reliability of salivary gland ultrasound scoring in Sjögren's disease: the outcome of an international training workshop

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Reliability study

Authors' conclusion

A training workshop was associated with improvements for inter-observer reliability for GS SGUS, particularly in submandibular gland assessment and among inexperienced participants. The effects on CD scoring were minimal.

Study context

Population
25 healthcare professionals from 10 countries with varying salivary gland ultrasound (SGUS) expertise, scoring SGUS images (grey-scale (GS) and colour Doppler (CD), submandibular and parotid glands) of 20 suspected Sjögren's disease (SjD) patients with OMERACT GS and CD scoring systemsimages of 20 suspected SjD patients
Participants
25 professionals
Comparison
SGUS scoring before vs after a structured training workshop
Outcome
Inter-observer reliability (ICC) of SGUS scoring, overall and participant vs SGUS-expert (gold standard-participant agreement)
Methodological detailspre-post training workshop, international, stratified by SGUS experience
  • Pre-post training workshop
  • International
  • Stratified by SGUS experience

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Inter-observer reliability ICC, total OMERACT score
GroupValueIntraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) CD
Pre-workshopICC 0.680.73
Post-workshopICC 0.790.72

Value

Pre-workshopICC 0.68
Post-workshopICC 0.79

Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) CD

Pre-workshop0.73
Post-workshop0.72

Further findings

Gold standard-participant agreement (ICC), change with training

Training significantly improved the gold standard-participant ICC GS, particularly for the submandibular glands
0.06±0.12, p=0.020
CD ICC: minor, non-significant improvement
0.03±0.09, p=0.129

Total GS OMERACT score ICC change, by SGUS experience (subgroup)

Inexperienced participants (n=11): significant ICC improvement
0.13±0.13, p=0.012
Experienced participants (n=14): negligible change
0.01±0.09, p=0.624
No significant differences observed for CD scoring

Original publication

Estimating the reliability of salivary gland ultrasound scoring in Sjögren's disease: the outcome of an international training workshop. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 25 April 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/derjeb

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