Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Mitochondrial dysfunction and fatigue in Sjögren’s disease

RMD OpenPublished Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Mitochondrial dysfunction and fatigue are significant problems in SjD warranting further investigation.

Study context

Population
Sjögren's disease (SjD) and non-Sjögren's sicca (NSS) subjects completing fatigue questionnaires, and healthy subjects; pan T cells from PBMCs
Participants
13 / 4 / 8
Comparison
SjD and NSS vs healthy subjects
  • SjDn = 13
  • NSSn = 4
  • Healthyn = 8reference
Outcome
Mitochondrial dysregulation in T cells (Seahorse OCR and extracellular acidification rate) and its association with fatigue
Methodological detailsSeahorse metabolic analysis, public microarray data analysis
  • Seahorse metabolic analysis
  • Public microarray data analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

T-cell mitochondrial respiration (Seahorse)
  • Basal oxygen consumption rate (OCR), ATP-linked respiration, maximal respiration and reserve capacity significantly lower in SjD and NSS vs healthy
  • No differences in non-mitochondrial respiration, basal glycolysis or glycolytic reserve
  • Sleep questionnaire and Bowman's Profile of Fatigue and Discomfort scores correlated with altered OCR in SjD

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mitophagic transcriptional signature in public microarray data (190 SjD, 32 healthy)

Signature stratified SjD patients into discrete clusters
5
Subgroup differential expression analysis expanded number of differentially expressed transcripts
tenfold

Original publication

Mitochondrial dysfunction and fatigue in Sjögren’s disease. RMD Open. Published 23 April 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-005046

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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