Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Endothelial mesenchymal transition promotes pannus formation in ankylosing spondylitis by activation of TGF-β/SMAD signalling pathway

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings show that EndMT is involved in the promotion of pannus formation by TGF-β/SMAD signalling pathway activation in AS.

Study context

Population
Patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and healthy subjects; Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) samples from AS patients and non-SpA autopsy controls
Comparison
AS vs healthy controls and non-SpA autopsy controls
  • ASn = 48
  • Healthy controlsn = 15reference
  • ASn = three
  • Non-SpA controln = threereference
Outcome
Serum TGF-β1 level
Methodological detailscase-control, immunohistochemistry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
  • Case-control
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • ELISA

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.01

Increased expressions of TGF-β1, CTGF, α-SMA, vimentin and FSP-1 in AS SIJ vs non-SpA
all p<0.05
Decreased expressions of VE-cadherin and SMAD7 in AS SIJ vs non-SpA
P < 0.01

Original publication

Endothelial mesenchymal transition promotes pannus formation in ankylosing spondylitis by activation of TGF-β/SMAD signalling pathway. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 26 September 2023. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/9u1vzp

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