Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Efficacy of methylprednisolone in very early systemic sclerosis: results of the ‘Hit Hard and Early’ randomized controlled trial

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

No clinically relevant effect of short-term methylprednisolone in patients with very early SSc was observed. A substantial proportion of patients showed disease progression.

Study context

Population
Adults with puffy fingers for <3 years, specific auto-antibodies and meeting the Very Early Diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (SSc) criteria (70% female; median age 52.9 years)87 screened
Participants
30 adults
Comparison
Methylprednisolone 1000 mg i.v. for three consecutive days three times at monthly intervals vs placebo
  • Methylprednisolonen = 21
  • Placebon = 9reference
Primary endpoint
Nailfold capillary density
Follow-up
Week 12
Methodological detailsplacebo-controlled, 2:1 randomisation, linear regression adjusted for baseline values and stratification variables
  • Placebo-controlled
  • 2:1 randomisation
  • Linear regression adjusted for baseline values and stratification variables

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Nailfold capillary density, difference between groups
  • No difference in nailfold capillary density at 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes (capillary density at 52 weeks, number of megacapillaries, patient-reported outcomes)

No difference in any of the secondary outcomes

Disease progression (all patients) · 1 year

Patients with disease progression
11 (37%)

Relevant pulmonary function decline (all patients) · 52 weeks

Patients with relevant pulmonary function decline
7 (23%)

Safety

No serious adverse events reported

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Efficacy of methylprednisolone in very early systemic sclerosis: results of the ‘Hit Hard and Early’ randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 29 March 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae156

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