Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Dysregulation of circulating collagen turnover markers in very early systemic sclerosis

RMD OpenPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

These findings indicate ECM remodelling as a very early phenomenon of SSc occurring in parallel with microvascular and autoimmune changes.

Study context

Population
Patients with very early systemic sclerosis (SSc) without clinically detectable fibrosis, and healthy controls
Participants
42 vs 29
Exposure
Very early SSc vs healthy controls
  • veSScn = 42
  • Healthy controls (HCs)n = 29reference
Outcome
Serum extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation (BGM, C3M, C4M, C6M) and formation (PRO-C3, PRO-C4, PRO-C5) biomarkers measured by ELISA
Methodological detailscross-sectional analysis at baseline, longitudinal analysis
  • Cross-sectional analysis at baseline
  • Longitudinal analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ECM turnover biomarkers, veSSc vs HC · baseline
  • veSSc vs HCs: P < 0.0001
  • veSSc vs HCs: P < 0.0001
  • veSSc vs HCs: P = 0.004
  • veSSc vs HCs: P < 0.0001
  • veSSc vs HCs: P < 0.0001
  • veSSc vs HCs: P = 0.006
  • veSSc vs HCs: P = 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Discrimination of veSSc vs HC (ROC analysis)

C3M AUC (p<0.0001)
0.95
C4M AUC (p<0.0001)
0.97
PRO-C3/C3M AUC (p<0.0001)
0.80
PRO-C4/C4M AUC (p<0.0001)
0.97

Original publication

Dysregulation of circulating collagen turnover markers in very early systemic sclerosis. RMD Open. Published 28 May 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003306

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