Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Signalling profile of circulating leucocytes of subjects with Raynaud’s phenomenon in relation to systemic sclerosis: a pilot study

Scand J RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

The results give insights into the pathogenesis of SSc. Smad2/3, STAT3(pY705), STAT6, and STAT4 pathways may serve as novel SSc biomarkers.

Study context

Population
Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) patients undergoing nailfold videocapillaroscopy
Participants
8 / 17 / 8
Comparison
RP subjects who developed SSc vs RP subjects who did not vs healthy controls
  • SSc+n = 8
  • SSc-n = 17
  • Healthy controls (HCs)n = 8reference
Outcome
Phosphorylated signalling molecules in peripheral blood leucocyte subsets
Methodological detailspilot study, phosphospecific flow cytometry, 9-10 years follow-up of medical records
  • Pilot study
  • Phosphospecific flow cytometry
  • 9-10 years follow-up of medical records

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • No significant differences in pNF-κB and pSTAT3(pS727) levels
  • SSc+ vs SSc-: P = 0.005
  • SSc+ vs HCs: P = 0.034
  • SSc+ vs HCs: P = 0.001
  • SSc- vs HCs: P = 0.026
  • SSc+ vs HCs: P = 0.017
  • SSc+ vs SSc-: P = 0.006
  • SSc+ vs HCs: P < 0.001
  • SSc+ vs SSc-: P = 0.004
  • SSc+ vs HCs: P = 0.037
  • SSc+ vs SSc-: P = 0.007

Original publication

Signalling profile of circulating leucocytes of subjects with Raynaud’s phenomenon in relation to systemic sclerosis: a pilot study. Scand J Rheumatol. Published 4 November 2025. doi:10.1080/03009742.2025.2562676

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