Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Does plasma exchange have a role in ANCA-associated vasculitis? Viewpoint 1: plasma exchange should not be used indiscriminately

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Viewpoint

Authors' conclusion

The best data available, through meta-analysis, suggest the effects of plasma exchange in AAV are limited to improving kidney outcomes with a low likelihood of other benefits but also an increase in the risk of serious infections.

Study context

Population
Patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV)
Comparison
Plasma exchange vs no plasma exchange in AAV
Methodological detailsnarrative review
  • Narrative review

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Per meta-analysis, effects of plasma exchange in AAV limited to improving kidney outcomes, with low likelihood of other benefits
  • Increase in risk of serious infections with plasma exchange
  • Individual RCTs had mixed results

Original publication

Does plasma exchange have a role in ANCA-associated vasculitis? Viewpoint 1: plasma exchange should not be used indiscriminately. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 12 March 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf011

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