Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Biopsy vs imaging in the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. Viewpoint 1: in favour of imaging

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Expert viewpoint

Authors' conclusion

A suspected diagnosis of GCA should be confirmed or excluded via imaging or TAB. Imaging, particularly US, offers several advantages over TAB as the initial diagnostic test.

Study context

Population
Suspected giant cell arteritis (GCA)
Comparison
Imaging vs temporal artery biopsy (TAB) as the primary diagnostic method for suspected GCA
Outcome
Advantages of imaging over TAB
Methodological detailsdebate article, based on a debate at the 21st Vasculitis Meeting
  • Debate article
  • Based on a debate at the 21st Vasculitis Meeting

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Author advocates imaging, particularly US, as the initial diagnostic test, in line with EULAR recommendations
  • Imaging is non-invasive, reliable, sensitive also to extracranial GCA, and specific
  • US is widely available, cost-effective and patient-friendly
  • Fast-Track Clinics with rapid access to specialist care and US have reduced instances of permanent vision loss
  • If clinical presentation and imaging are not conclusive, a second test (PET for suspected extracranial GCA, or TAB for suspected cranial GCA) should be conducted
  • Diagnostic process should not delay initiation of GC treatment

Original publication

Biopsy vs imaging in the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. Viewpoint 1: in favour of imaging. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 12 March 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae487

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