Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Ultrasound centre frequency shifts as a novel approach for diagnosing giant cell arteritis

Scand J RheumatolPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

This proof-of-principle study indicates that ultrasound CFS has the potential to detect GCA in temporal arteries.

Study context

Population
Temporal artery biopsy (TAB) specimens from subjects with suspected giant cell arteritis (GCA) (53 female, 15 male; mean age 73, range 52–87 years)53 female, 15 male
Participants
68 participants
Comparison
Ultrasound centre frequency shift (CFS) in TAB-positive vs TAB-negative temporal arteries
  • TAB-positiven = 25
Outcome
Ultrasound CFS discriminating GCA-affected from healthy temporal arteries
Methodological detailsproof-of-principle, ex vivo
  • Proof-of-principle
  • Ex vivo

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Ultrasound CFS decrease
  • Ultrasound CFS decreased less in TAB-positive than in TAB-negative temporal arteries
  • TAB-positive vs TAB-negative: P < 0.05

Original publication

Ultrasound centre frequency shifts as a novel approach for diagnosing giant cell arteritis. Scand J Rheumatol. Published 13 May 2022. doi:10.1080/03009742.2022.2056979

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