Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Distinct metabolic profiles of circulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells in systemic sclerosis patients stratified by clinical phenotypes

Arthritis Res TherPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our results suggest that pDCs from ACA+ patients rely more on oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and are more responsive to external stimuli, whereas pDCs from ATA+ patients may exhibit a more activated or exhausted profile.

Study context

Population
Circulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) (CD304+ Lin-) from healthy donors and systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients, at steady-state or stimulated with CpG A
Comparison
pDC metabolic profile in SSc patients stratified by autoantibody and cutaneous subset vs healthy donors
  • Healthy donorsn = tenreference
  • SScn = fourteen
Outcome
Metabolic profile of circulating pDCs
Methodological detailssingle-cell flow cytometry-based (SCENITH™)
  • Single-cell flow cytometry-based (SCENITH™)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

pDC metabolic profile
  • ACA+ pDCs: higher mitochondrial dependence and lower glycolytic capacity than ATA+ pDCs
  • ACA+ and limited cutaneous SSc (lcSSc) pDCs: stronger response to TLR9 activation than ATA+, ARA+ or diffuse cutaneous SSc (dcSSc) pDCs

Original publication

Distinct metabolic profiles of circulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells in systemic sclerosis patients stratified by clinical phenotypes. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 19 February 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03500-3

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