Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Different rheumatoid factor binding patterns distinguish between Sjögren’s disease with or without associated rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

RMD OpenPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Analysing RF binding patterns could help to distinguish SjD, SjD-RA, RA and contributes to a better understanding of the underlying immunological processes in a complex multidisorder setting.

Study context

Population
Patients with RA-associated Sjögren's disease (SjD), early RA or SjD
Participants
14 / 28 / 152
Exposure
Rheumatoid factors (RF) binding patterns in SjD-RA vs early RA vs SjD
  • SjD-RAn = 14
  • Early RAn = 28
  • SjDn = 152
Outcome
IgM- and IgA-RF levels against selected RF targets mapping preferential binding to specific IgG-Fc epitopes

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

IgM-RF and IgA-RF binding profiles
  • IgM-RF and IgA-RF profiles of SjD-RA closely resemble those of RA and are distinctly different from those of SjD

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Presence and binding pattern of RF seems inherently linked to presence of anti-SSA/Ro antibodies in SjD

Original publication

Different rheumatoid factor binding patterns distinguish between Sjögren’s disease with or without associated RA. RMD Open. Published 22 June 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-005386

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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