Pediatric rheumatology

Description of the characteristics of the nailfold capillary structure in healthy children: a multi-centric study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cross-sectional study

Study context

Population
Healthy children and adolescents aged 5–17 years54.9% female
Participants
564 children
Outcome
Age-specific normal nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) patterns (quantitative and qualitative parameters)
Methodological detailsobservational, multicentre, Dino-Lite CapillaryScope 200 Pro Model MEDL4N Pro at 200× magnification
  • Observational
  • Multicentre
  • Dino-Lite CapillaryScope 200 Pro Model MEDL4N Pro at 200× magnification

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Correlations of NVC parameters with age

Positive correlation between age and capillary density (CI95% 0.398-0.503; P < 0.001)

R = 0.450

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Qualitative findings, present in all age groups

Dilated capillaries
8.7%
Capillary tortuosity
14.4%
Crossed capillaries
43.1%
Micro-haemorrhages
2.7%
Avascular area
4.8%

Intra- and interobserver reliability

Excellent intra- and interobserver ICC values for all parameters

Original publication

Description of the characteristics of the nailfold capillary structure in healthy children: a multi-centric study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 22 May 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae296

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