Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Hyperkyphosis in a Chinese Cohort With Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

J RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Study context

Population
Chinese patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) attending 12 hospitals across 11 centres, March 2022 to March 2024
Participants
607 patients
Outcome
Clinical characteristics and risk factors of hyperkyphosis
Methodological detailsmulticentre, retrospective, univariate and multivariate logistic regression, nomogram model, Spearman correlation analysis
  • Multicentre
  • Retrospective
  • Univariate and multivariate logistic regression
  • Nomogram model
  • Spearman correlation analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Risk factors significantly influencing hyperkyphosis (multivariate logistic regression)
Male sex, disease duration, PGA, ESR, modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS), pharmacological treatment and ASDAS-CRP significantly influenced hyperkyphosis
all P < 0.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Nomogram model for clinical evaluation of hyperkyphosis

AUC
0.98
Accuracy
0.95

Spearman correlations between risk factors

ASAS HI and mSASSS, positive correlation (ρ)
0.16, P < 0.001
Pharmacological treatment and disease activity, negative correlation (ρ)
−0.24, P < 0.001
Pharmacological treatment and mSASSS, negative correlation (ρ)
−0.18, P < 0.001

Original publication

Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Hyperkyphosis in a Chinese Cohort With Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. J Rheumatol. Published 15 January 2025. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2024-0731

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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