Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Characterisation of crevicular fluid microbiota in primary Sjögren's syndrome

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Observational study

Authors' conclusion

The crevicular fluid microbiota of pSS patients and controls differed significantly, even in SSP patients depending on their serology, parotid gland enlargement, and periodontal disease status.

Study context

Population
Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) patients without diabetes mellitus, active neoplasia, recent antibiotic use or active infection
Participants
48 vs 17
Exposure
pSS vs sex- and age-matched controls
  • pSSn = 48
  • Controlsn = 17reference
Outcome
Taxonomy of the crevicular fluid microbiota
Methodological detailssex- and age-matched controls, 16SrRNA V3-V4 sequencing
  • Sex- and age-matched controls
  • 16SrRNA V3-V4 sequencing

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Crevicular fluid microbiota taxonomy
  • pSS had more Prevotella, Streptococcus, Veillonella, Fusobacterium and Leptotrichia and fewer Selenomonas than controls
  • pSS microbiota contained more genes encoding accessory secretory proteins

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Microbiota by clinical/serological variables in pSS

Microbiota differed by anti-Ro/La status, parotid gland enlargement and periodontal disease severity
Microbiota did not correlate with non-stimulated whole salivary flow (NSWSF) and XeQoLS

Original publication

Characterisation of crevicular fluid microbiota in primary Sjögren's syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 18 August 2023. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/k3vx8u

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