Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Efficacy and safety of iguratimod in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a multicentre randomised controlled trial

RMD OpenPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

IGU monotherapy demonstrated significant improvements in composite, systemic and serologic outcomes compared with HCQ in active pSS and was well-tolerated.

Study context

Population
Patients with active primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS)66 completed
Participants
78 patients
Comparison
Iguratimod (IGU) 25 mg twice daily vs hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) 0.2 g twice daily for 24 weeks
  • IGUn = 38
  • HCQn = 40reference
Primary endpoint
SSRI-30 response rate
Follow-up
Week 24
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 1:1 randomisation
  • Multicentre
  • 1:1 randomisation

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.114

Secondary outcomes

STAR response rate

P = 0.015

ESSDAI response rate

P = 0.034

IgG reduction · superior IgG reduction with IGU
P = 0.046

Safety

Adverse events · mostly mild

Original publication

Efficacy and safety of iguratimod in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. RMD Open. Published 21 December 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-006180

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