Rheumatoid arthritis

Causal relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and bronchiectasis: a bidirectional mendelian randomization study

Arthritis Res TherPublished Bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomisation study

Main finding · Bronchiectasis risk with genetic predisposition to RA, European populations (forward MR, IVW)Result — go to the resultIVW OR 1.28 95% CI 1.20–1.37

Authors' conclusion

This study indicates that genetic predisposition to RA correlates with a heightened risk of bronchiectasis in both European and East Asian populations.

Study context

Population
Summary statistics for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and bronchiectasis from the IEU OpenGWAS database; European and East Asian populations
Comparison
Genetic predisposition to RA and risk of bronchiectasis (forward), and bronchiectasis and RA (reverse)
Outcome
Risk of bronchiectasis with genetic predisposition to RA (forward MR, IVW)
Methodological detailsInverse variance weighting (IVW), MR-Egger, weighted median, weighted mode, simple mode, sensitivity analyses: Cochran's Q test, Mendelian randomization (MR) Egger intercept test, leave-one-out analysis
  • IVW, MR-Egger, weighted median, weighted mode, simple mode
  • Sensitivity analyses: Cochran's Q test, MR Egger intercept test, leave-one-out analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Bronchiectasis risk with genetic predisposition to RA, European populations (forward MR, IVW)

IVW OR

1.28

95% CI 1.20–1.37

P = 1.18E-13

Genetic predisposition to RA
IVW OR 1.28 (95% CI 1.20–1.37); P = 1.18E-13

Further findings

Reverse MR: genetic causality of bronchiectasis on RA (European and East Asian populations)

No evidence to support a genetic causality between bronchiectasis and RA in either European or East Asian populations

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Causal relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and bronchiectasis: a bidirectional mendelian randomization study. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 23 May 2024. doi:10.1186/s13075-024-03336-3

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