Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

C-reactive protein thresholds for discriminating active disease in psoriatic arthritis may be different in early versus established disease

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Our results suggest the adoption of lower than standard CRP cut-off values ​​ for a better assessment of PsA in clinical practice.

Study context

Population
Patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), early-onset (not exposed to high-impact therapies) and established (under biologics and oral targeted therapies)
Participants
345 patients
Comparison
C-reactive protein (CRP) thresholds for discriminating active disease in early vs established PsA
  • Cohort In = 215
  • Cohort IIn = 130
Outcome
CRP thresholds discriminating active disease (Youden index; AUROC)
Methodological detailstwo cohorts (recent-onset and established PsA), Youden index, area under the receiver-operating characteristic (AUROC)
  • Two cohorts (recent-onset and established PsA)
  • Youden index
  • AUROC

Performance

As reported in the abstract

CRP thresholds discriminating active disease
Test or modelCRP thresholdAUROCORp
Cohort IIaround 0.20 mg/dl0.714.7p<0.001

Cohort II

CRP thresholdaround 0.20 mg/dl
AUROC0.71
OR4.7
pp<0.001

Further findings

CRP threshold for active disease, cohort II patients not exposed to anti-TNF drugs (subgroup)
≥0.22 mg/dl · CRP threshold · AUROC 0.86

Original publication

C-reactive protein thresholds for discriminating active disease in psoriatic arthritis may be different in early versus established disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 4 September 2024. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/8dazct

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