Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Response to netakimab in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis patients with different baseline C-reactive protein, sacroiliitis evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and peripheral joint involvement status: a post-hoc analysis of the ASTERA study

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Post-hoc subgroup analysis of the ASTERA randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Subcutaneous netakimab is effective in patients with r-axSpA irrespective of baseline CRP and inflammation on SIJ MRI. The benefit in patients with high CRP (>20 mg/L) was more pronounced.

Study context

Population
Adults with active radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) treated with netakimab 120 mg SC in the ASTERA phase 3 study, with available baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) and sacroiliac joint (SIJ) MRInetakimab-treated, of 228 in ASTERA
Participants
114 adults
Comparison
Netakimab response by baseline CRP (<5 vs ≥5 mg/L), MRI sacroiliitis (SPARCC <2 vs ≥2) and peripheral arthritis status
Primary endpoint
ASAS-recommended activity, spinal mobility and function endpoints for r-axSpA
Follow-up
Week 16
Methodological detailsdouble-blinded, multicentre, placebo-controlled, phase 3
  • Double-blinded
  • Multicentre
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Phase 3

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Response to netakimab by subgroup
  • Improvement in all outcomes similar for MRI-SI- and MRI-SI+, except change in ASspi-MRI-a significantly greater in MRI-SI+
  • Netakimab effective regardless of baseline CRP and PA
  • CRP ≥5 mg/L: more pronounced decline in r-axSpA activity, with a trend towards the most prominent improvement in ASDAS-CRP and BASDAI for CRP >20 mg/L
  • Post-hoc analysis

Original publication

Response to netakimab in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis patients with different baseline C-reactive protein, sacroiliitis evaluated by MRI and peripheral joint involvement status: a post-hoc analysis of the ASTERA study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 8 February 2022. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/ljpqqe

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