Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Associations between TCA cycle plasma metabolites and fatigue in black females with systemic lupus erythematosus: An untargeted metabolomics pilot study

LupusPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

While pervasive perturbations in the entire TCA cycle have been implicated as a potential mechanism for fatigue, our results suggest individual metabolites of AKG and succinate may be potential biomarkers or targets of intervention for fatigue symptom management in SLE.

Study context

Population
Black females with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and no SLE controls
Participants
23 vs 21
Exposure
Black females with SLE vs no SLE controls
  • SLEn = 23
  • No SLEn = 21reference
Outcome
Plasma metabolites associated with SLE-related fatigue (Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI): general, physical, mental fatigue, reduced activity, reduced motivation)
Methodological detailspilot study, untargeted metabolomics, ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
  • Pilot study
  • Untargeted metabolomics
  • Ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Metabolites significantly different between SLE and no SLE (glycolysis, TCA cycle, heme catabolism, branched chain amino acids, fatty acid metabolism, steroids)
290
Within SLE, adjusted for age and co-morbidities, TCA cycle metabolites alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) and succinate significantly associated with physical and general fatigue
p < .05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Associations between TCA cycle plasma metabolites and fatigue in black females with systemic lupus erythematosus: An untargeted metabolomics pilot study. Lupus. Published 17 June 2024. doi:10.1177/09612033241260334

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