Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Association of clinical and sonographic factors with discrepancy between patients’ and evaluators’ global assessments in psoriatic arthritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The discrepancy between PGA and EGA in PsA is characterized by worse disease activity scores and worse subjective measures but not by sonographic measures.

Study context

Population
Consecutive psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients (CASPAR criteria) with clinical examination, patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and ultrasound (US) (52 joints, 40 tendons, 14 entheses)
Participants
158 patients
Exposure
Discordant vs concordant patients' global assessments (PGA)–evaluators' global assessments (EGA)
  • Discordantn = 88
Outcome
Discordance between PGA and EGA (delta ≥3) and factors associated with it
Methodological detailsconsecutive recruitment, US assessor blinded to clinical data, EGA scored blinded to PGA, multivariate regression
  • Consecutive recruitment
  • US assessor blinded to clinical data
  • EGA scored blinded to PGA
  • Multivariate regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PGA–EGA discordance

Discordant

55.7%

88

Mean difference between PGA and EGA
3.3
Higher tender joint counts (TJC) associated with greater discordance (multivariate), OR
1.07
Lower swollen joint count associated with greater discordance (multivariate), OR
0.85
Depression associated with greater discordance (multivariate), OR
1.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Clinical features, discordant vs concordant

Discordant had significantly higher TJC, enthesitis, C-reactive protein (CRP) and lower working status rates (P < 0.05)
US scores similar between the groups
Discordant had higher PsA activity scores, more fibromyalgia and worse PROs incl. pain, depression, fatigue and quality of life (P < 0.05)

Original publication

Association of clinical and sonographic factors with discrepancy between patients’ and evaluators’ global assessments in psoriatic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 19 May 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf258

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