Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Assessing the MUC5B promoter variant in a large cohort of systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease

RMD OpenPublished Genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

Despite analysing the largest and most statistically powered SSc-ILD cohort to date, we found no evidence of association between the MUC5B promoter variant rs35705950 and its surrounding SNPs with SSc-ILD.

Study context

Population
European ancestry cohorts of SSc-ILD, SSc without ILD and controls10 European ancestry cohorts
Participants
2,363 / 3,526 / 15,076
Comparison
MUC5B promoter variant rs35705950 in SSc-ILD vs SSc without ILD and vs controls
  • SSc-ILDn = 2,363
  • SSc without ILDn = 3,526reference
  • Controlsn = 15,076reference
Outcome
Association of rs35705950 (and nearby single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)) with SSc-ILD
Methodological detailsmeta-analysis of case-control cohorts, genomic imputation, meta-analysis of 10 European ancestry cohorts
  • Meta-analysis of case-control cohorts
  • Genomic imputation
  • Meta-analysis of 10 European ancestry cohorts

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Association of rs35705950 with SSc-ILD
Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
SSc-ILDvs SSc without ILD
1.05(0.87–1.27)
p value: 0.588
SSc-ILDvs Controls
1.16(0.99–1.36)
p value: 0.061

Further pooled results

Additional variants within 100 Kb of rs35705950

None of the additional 903 variants reached statistical significance

Original publication

Assessing the MUC5B promoter variant in a large cohort of systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease. RMD Open. Published 12 August 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-005754

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