Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Decreasing prevalence and cumulative incidence of scleroderma renal crisis over time: associated factors identified from the RESCLE registry

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This study provides compelling evidence of a significant decline in SRC prevalence and cumulative incidence over time in SSc patients, particularly in definite-SSc patients and lcSSc patients.

Study context

Population
SSc patients in the RESCLE registry
Participants
1,939 patients
Exposure
Historical cohort vs contemporary cohort
Outcome
Prevalence and incidence of SRC
Methodological detailshistorical vs contemporary cohort comparison
  • Historical vs contemporary cohort comparison

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

SRC prevalence, overall SSc series

P = 0.001

Scleroderma renal crisis (SRC) developed (overall prevalence rate 2.3%)
44
First-year incidence, events per 100 person-years
2.09

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

SRC prevalence, definite-SSc cohort

P = 0.002

SRC prevalence, lcSSc

P = 0.013

SRC prevalence over time in dcSSc or by antibody profile

No decrease over time in dcSSc or by antibody profile

SRC prevalence by cutaneous subset and antibody

dcSSc
8.1%
Anti-RNA polymerase III positive
12.0%
Anti-topo I positive
4.3%
lcSSc
0.9%
Anti-centromere positive
0.7%

Factors independently associated with the contemporary cohort (CC)

Older age at SSc diagnosis, more early and very early SSc subsets, tobacco exposure, more use of calcium channel blockers, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, specific vasodilators and immunosuppressants

Original publication

Decreasing prevalence and cumulative incidence of scleroderma renal crisis over time: associated factors identified from the RESCLE registry. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 7 August 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf424

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