Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Anti-SSB antibodies promotes interleukin-6 production in monocytes through a toll-like receptor4-dependent way in systemic lupus erythematosus

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings demonstrate that anti-SSB antibodies promote cytokine production, particularly IL-6, in monocytes through a TLR4-dependent mechanism.

Study context

Population
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and healthy controls; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)
Participants
31 vs 35
Comparison
SLE vs Healthy controls
  • SLEn = 31
  • Healthy controlsn = 35reference
Outcome
Effects of autoantibodies on PBMCs in SLE

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Antibodies targeting a 55-kDa autoantigen detected in SLE patients

48.8%

Anti-SSB antibodies promoted mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-4 and IL-6 in PBMCs; IL-6 increase (p<0.001)

more than 100-fold

Original publication

Anti-SSB antibodies promotes interleukin-6 production in monocytes through a toll-like receptor4-dependent way in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 12 February 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/kgit5a

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