Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Phospholipase D4 as a signature of toll-like receptor 7 or 9 signaling is expressed on blastic T-bet + B cells in systemic lupus erythematosus

Arthritis Res TherPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

PLD4 + B cells, especially "blastic" ones, are likely autoreactive B cells undergoing TLR stimulation.

Study context

Population
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy donors and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Participants
23 vs 40
Comparison
Patients with SLE vs healthy donors
  • Healthy donors (HDs)n = 23reference
  • SLEn = 40
Outcome
Frequency of PLD4 + B cells
Methodological detailsflow cytometry, in vitro cell culture, recombinant antibody synthesis
  • Flow cytometry
  • In vitro cell culture
  • Recombinant antibody synthesis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.005

Frequencies of phospholipase D4 (PLD4) + blasts significantly correlated with those of plasmablasts
P < 0.005
Recombinant antibodies from PLD4 + blasts with antinuclear activity
two out of three

Original publication

Phospholipase D4 as a signature of toll-like receptor 7 or 9 signaling is expressed on blastic T-bet + B cells in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 16 October 2023. doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03186-5

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