Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

2023 ACR/EULAR classification criteria in existing research cohorts: an international study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

When applying the new APS criteria to our research cohorts, not-negligible differences exist in patients' classification.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients persistently positive for at least one aPL in the last three years, two large research cohorts
Participants
249 participants2 research cohorts
Exposure
2023 ACR/EULAR APS classification criteria vs Sydney criteria
  • APS (Sydney)n = 185
  • aPL carriers (Sydney)n = 64
Outcome
Classification of patients by the 2023 ACR/EULAR APS criteria vs Sydney criteria
Methodological detailsinternational, two research cohorts, consecutive patients
  • International
  • Two research cohorts
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patients with APS per Sydney criteria failing to reach the composite score of the 2023 ACR/EULAR criteria

Failed to reach the 2023 criteria composite score (of 185 Sydney APS)

90

48.7%

Thrombotic APS per Sydney criteria

decreased from 47.3% to 34.9%

Pregnancy morbidity APS

decreased from 26.9% to 3.2%

aPL carriers

increased from 26% to 61%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Patients failing criteria who fulfilled new APS criteria at follow-up after additional clinical manifestation — APS (Sydney)
35.6%
  • Patients failing criteria who fulfilled new APS criteria at follow-up after additional clinical manifestation: 32 of 90

First index event among Sydney APS patients

Venous thrombosis
55 (29.8%)
Arterial thrombosis
63 (34%)
Pregnancy morbidity
67 (36.2%)

Original publication

2023 ACR/EULAR classification criteria in existing research cohorts: an international study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 30 January 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae058

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