Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

16s RNA-based metagenomics reveal previously unreported gut microbiota associated with reactive arthritis and undifferentiated peripheral spondyloarthritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

The microbiota of classical gut-associated ReA and upSpA is similar. Patients have higher diversities in their gut microbiota compared with healthy controls. Both known and previously unreported species associated with ReA/upSpA were identified.

Study context

Population
Patients with reactive arthritis (ReA) or undifferentiated peripheral spondyloarthritis (UpSpA) presenting within 4 weeks of onset of the current episode of arthritis, and healthy controls55 patients
Participants
20 / 35 / 36
Comparison
Patients with ReA or UpSpA vs healthy controls
  • ReAn = 20
  • UpSpAn = 35
  • Controlsn = 36reference
Outcome
Gut microbiota associated with the development of ReA
Methodological details16S rRNA metagenomics, age- and sex-similar controls
  • 16S rRNA metagenomics
  • Age- and sex-similar controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Gut microbiota (16S rRNA)

Families overexpressed in patients

6

Families overexpressed in controls

5

Genera significantly different between patients and controls

16

Species significantly different between patients and controls

18

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

16s RNA-based metagenomics reveal previously unreported gut microbiota associated with reactive arthritis and undifferentiated peripheral spondyloarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 15 March 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae165

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