Inflammatory myopathies

Value of the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithms for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction to the inflammatory myopathy population

Arthritis Res TherPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

HFpEF was prevailing in IIM patients according to the HFA-PEFF score. The HFA-PEFF score correlated well with disease activity and held significant prognostic value. Patients with AMA-M2 antibody were prone to have poor outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM)
Participants
220 patients
Exposure
Low vs intermediate vs high tertiles of the HFA-PEFF score
  • Lown = 79reference
  • Intermediaten = 107
  • Highn = 34
Outcome
Prevalence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in IIM via the HFA-PEFF score

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Probability of HFpEF by HFA-PEFF score

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Overall survivalHigh vs Low · high-tertile score related to lower overall survival rateP < 0.001

HFA-PEFF score and disease activity

HFA-PEFF score correlated well with disease activity

HFA-PEFF score in AMA-M2 positive patients

AMA-M2 positive patients scored higher in the HFA-PEFF score
P = 0.011

Echocardiography during follow-up

AMA-M2 or anti-SRP positive patients inclined towards concentric hypertrophy

Independent risk factors for high HFA-PEFF scores

Palpitation, AMA-M2 positivity and elevated serum LDH, cTnI

Outcomes in AMA-M2 positive patients

AMA-M2 positive patients had poorer outcomes
P = 0.002

Original publication

Value of the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithms for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction to the inflammatory myopathy population. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 4 August 2023. doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03131-6

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