Inflammatory myopathies

The SCRIM score: a clinical tool for cancer risk-stratification in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy

Arthritis Res TherPublished Prognostic model development study

Authors' conclusion

The SCRIM score precisely stratified the risk of myositis-associated cancer for patients with IIM, which can be an important basis for establishing an evidence-based screening cancer strategy.

Study context

Population
Patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) from four independent cohorts in South Korea62 with myositis-associated cancer
Participants
481 patients
Comparison
SCRIM score risk groups vs age-matched general population
Outcome
Myositis-associated cancer (cancer within 3 years before or after IIM diagnosis)
Methodological detailsmulticentre (four independent cohorts), Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) logistic regression, conditional inference tree cut-off
  • Multicentre (four independent cohorts)
  • LASSO logistic regression
  • Conditional inference tree cut-off

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Myositis-associated cancer: SCRIM score performance and risk-group incidence vs general population
Test or modelStandardized incidence ratio (SIR)
Low-risk0.79
Intermediate-risk2.28
High-risk15.30

Standardized incidence ratio (SIR)

Low-risk0.79
Intermediate-risk2.28
High-risk15.30
SCRIM score AUROC
0.852 (95% CI 0.796-0.907)

Further findings

Prevalence of myositis-associated cancer

Myositis-associated cancer in study population (n = 62)
12.9%

Predictors selected by LASSO

Higher risk: older age, male sex, current smoking, DM, anti-TIF1γ
Lower risk: anti-synthetase syndrome, overlap myositis, arthritis, ILD

Original publication

The SCRIM score: a clinical tool for cancer risk-stratification in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 4 November 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03666-w

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