Osteoarthritis

Utilizing metabolomics to identify potential biomarkers and perturbed metabolic pathways in osteoarthritis: A systematic review

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

These studies clearly show that there are a wide range of metabolic pathways perturbed in OA. For this period, there was no consensus on a single metabolite, or panel of metabolites, that would be clinically useful in early diagnosis of OA or distinguishing OA from a healthy control.

Study context

Population
Original reports of populations with diagnosed primary or secondary osteoarthritis (OA) (human) or surgically induced OA (animal) with a healthy control group43 articles
Comparison
OA vs healthy controls
Outcome
Metabolomic biomarkers and perturbed metabolic pathways in OA, evaluated by a priori p-values and/or AUC
Methodological detailsPubMed and Web of Science search to December 3rd, 2022, human and animal studies, 161 search results; 43 unique articles met inclusion criteria
  • PubMed and Web of Science search to December 3rd, 2022
  • Human and animal studies
  • 161 search results; 43 unique articles met inclusion criteria

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Metabolic pathways perturbed in OA
Studies by body fluid: urine
6
Studies by body fluid: plasma
13
Studies by body fluid: Synovial fluid (SF)
11
Studies by body fluid: serum
11
Studies by body fluid: SF and serum
1
Studies by body fluid: plasma and SF
1

Original publication

Utilizing metabolomics to identify potential biomarkers and perturbed metabolic pathways in osteoarthritis: A systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 13 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152163

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