Osteoarthritis

Use of Implementation Strategies to Promote the Uptake of Knee Osteoarthritis Practice Guidelines and Improve Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Implementation strategies have the potential to impact clinician uptake of CPGs and patient-reported outcomes.

Study context

Population
Studies of implementation strategies to promote knee OA clinical practice guideline-recommended care; Medline, Embase, CINAHL and Web of Science searched from inception to February 23, 2023, updated January 16, 202419 studies
Outcome
Use of implementation strategies to promote knee OA CPG-recommended care
Methodological detailsimplementation strategies mapped per the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change taxonomy, risk of bias (RoB) assessed with Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care criteria, prospectively registered
  • Implementation strategies mapped per the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change taxonomy
  • RoB assessed with Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care criteria
  • Prospectively registered

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Change to provider adherence, by implementation strategy domain

"Provide interactive assistance": studies showing a change to provider adherence

100%

n = 4

"Train and educate stakeholders": studies showing a change to provider adherence

89%

n = 16

"Engage consumers": studies showing a change to provider adherence

87%

n = 13

"Support clinicians": studies showing a change to provider adherence

79%

n = 11

Further pooled results

Disability

Studies showing a change to disability included the domains "train and educate stakeholders," "engage consumers," and "adapt and tailor to context"

Pain and quality of life

Studies using the domains "train and educate stakeholders," "engage consumers," and "support clinicians" showed a change in pain and quality of life

Risk of bias

Most studies had a low to moderate RoB

Original publication

Use of Implementation Strategies to Promote the Uptake of Knee Osteoarthritis Practice Guidelines and Improve Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 28 May 2024. doi:10.1002/acr.25353

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