Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Ultrasound for assessing disease activity and structural damage in psoriatic arthritis: the UPsA scores from a multicentre study by the Italian Society of Rheumatology

Ann Rheum DisPublished Score development and internal validation study

Authors' conclusion

The UPsA scores underwent internal validation and demonstrated responsiveness, representing valuable tools to assess PsA activity and damage.

Study context

Population
Patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) across 19 Italian centresbaseline and 6-month data
Participants
312 patients
Outcome
UPsA scores: values, construct validity and sensitivity to change
Methodological detailsmulticentre, factor analysis, US of 42 joints, 36 tendons, 12 entheses and 2 bursae by trained sonographers; composite scores range 0-10
  • Multicentre
  • Factor analysis
  • US of 42 joints, 36 tendons, 12 entheses and 2 bursae by trained sonographers; composite scores range 0-10

Performance

As reported in the abstract

UPsA activity score, mean (SD)
3.7 (SD 1.86)
UPsA activity score correlation with DAPSA (rs)
0.42
UPsA activity score correlation with 68-tender joint count (rs)
0.31
UPsA activity score correlation with 66-swollen joint count (rs)
0.45; all P < .001
UPsA damage score, mean (SD)
4.1 (SD 2.26)
UPsA damage score correlation with modified Sharp-van der Heijde score (rs)
0.36, P < .001
UPsA activity score sensitivity to change overall (standardised response mean (SRM))
0.63
UPsA activity score responsiveness in patients achieving MDA (SRM)
1.03
sUPsA information retained from full score
90%

Original publication

Ultrasound for assessing disease activity and structural damage in psoriatic arthritis: the UPsA scores from a multicentre study by the Italian Society of Rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 28 November 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2025.10.032

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