Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

TNF-alpha blockade in primary chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis of the mandible

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective case series

Authors' conclusion

Our results suggest that blocking TNF-α is efficient and safe in CNOM.

Study context

Population
Patients with refractory primary chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis of the mandible (CNOM) and high disease burden referred to one centre10 received anti-TNF-α
Participants
15 patients
Outcome
Response to TNF-α blockade
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Rapid and sustained remission in a majority of patients
  • Treatment tapered and stopped without relapse in some patients
  • Male sex seems associated with a poorer outcome

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

No serious adverse events

Original publication

TNF-alpha blockade in primary chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis of the mandible. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 23 July 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae380

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