Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

The presence of abnormal septal motion on echocardiography is a predictor of abnormal cardiac magnetic resonance in systemic sclerosis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This study indicates that the presence of ASM on ECHO is a predictor of abnormal CMR in SSc patients

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) seen at an outpatient referral centre, all assessed with ECG, Doppler ECHO and cardiac MRI (CMR)52% diffuse SSc
Participants
93 patients
Exposure
Abnormal septal motion (ASM) on ECHO vs no ASM, as predictor of abnormal CMR
Outcome
Abnormal CMR findings with ASM on ECHO (age- and sex-adjusted)
Methodological detailssingle referral centre, age- and sex-adjusted model
  • Single referral centre
  • Age- and sex-adjusted model

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Increased extracellular volume, OR
4.43 (1.73, 11.38) (95% CI)
Increased T1 relaxation time, OR
2.67 (1.09, 6.54) (95% CI)
Increased T2 relaxation time, OR
2.56 (1.05, 6.22) (95% CI)
Increased signal intensity ratio in T2-weighted imaging, OR
2.56 (1.05, 6.22) (95% CI)
Late gadolinium enhancement, OR
3.85 (1.52, 9.76) (95% CI)
Mid-wall fibrosis, OR
3.64 (1.48, 8.96) (95% CI)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline ECG, ECHO and CMR findings

Sinus rhythm
84 (90%)
Left anterior fascicular block (most common ECG finding)
26 (28%)
ASM on ECHO
43 (46%)
Myocardial involvement (inflammation or fibrosis) on multiparametric CMR
>50%

Original publication

The presence of abnormal septal motion on echocardiography is a predictor of abnormal cardiac magnetic resonance in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 22 May 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead235

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