Rheumatoid arthritis

The course of cytokine and chemokine gene expression in clinically suspect arthralgia patients during progression to inflammatory arthritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Longitudinal cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Whole-blood gene expression of assessed cytokines, chemokines and related receptors did not change significantly from CSA to IA development.

Study context

Population
Patients with clinically suspect arthralgia (CSA)
Exposure
CSA onset vs inflammatory arthritis (IA) development (progressors) or vs 24 months without IA (non-progressors); ACPA-positive vs ACPA-negative progressors
Outcome
Change in whole-blood RNA expression of 37 inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and related receptors
Methodological detailspaired samples, generalised estimating equations, false discovery rate approach
  • Paired samples
  • Generalised estimating equations
  • False discovery rate approach

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Cytokine/chemokine gene expression, CSA onset to IA development
  • None of the cytokine/chemokine genes significantly changed in expression between CSA onset and IA development

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Gene expression change in CSA without IA development · 2 years

G-CSF expression decreased
P = 0.001
CCR6 expression increased
P < 0.001
TNIP1 expression increased
P = 0.002

Expression in ACPA-positive vs ACPA-negative CSA patients developing IA

Expression levels similar

Original publication

The course of cytokine and chemokine gene expression in clinically suspect arthralgia patients during progression to inflammatory arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 6 June 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead238

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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