Rheumatoid arthritis

Is a 1-year course of methotrexate in patients with arthralgia at-risk for rheumatoid arthritis cost-effective? A cost-effectiveness analysis of the randomised, placebo-controlled TREAT EARLIER trial

Ann Rheum DisPublished Cost-effectiveness analysis of the TREAT EARLIER randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

A fixed treatment course in individuals with arthralgia at-risk for RA and MRI-detected subclinical joint inflammation resulted in better work productivity, lower healthcare costs and improved quality of life over the course of 2 years; with the largest gain in productivity costs.

Study context

Population
Patients with clinically suspect arthralgia (CSA) with subclinical joint inflammation
Participants
236 patients
Comparison
1-year MTX vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Cost-effectiveness: costs (societal and healthcare perspectives) and effects (quality adjusted life years (QALYs))
Follow-up
2 years
Methodological detailsplacebo-controlled, societal and healthcare perspectives
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Societal and healthcare perspectives

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Cost-effectiveness, societal perspective

QALY difference

0.041 QALYs

95% CI −0.050 to 0.091

Methotrexate

Cost difference

−4809 €

95% CI −12 382 to 2726

Methotrexate

Probability that treatment was cost-effective
88.1%

Further findings

OutcomeCost-difference (€) (95% CI)
Cost difference, healthcare perspective−418 (−1198 to 225)

Original publication

Is a 1-year course of methotrexate in patients with arthralgia at-risk for rheumatoid arthritis cost-effective? A cost-effectiveness analysis of the randomised, placebo-controlled TREAT EARLIER trial. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 2 January 2025. doi:10.1136/ard-2024-226286

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