Rheumatoid arthritis

Peripheral blood immunophenotypic diversity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and its impact on therapeutic responsiveness

Ann Rheum DisPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings offer valuable insights into the diversity of RA and potential therapeutic strategies grounded in the molecular underpinnings.

Study context

Population
b/tsDMARD-naïve patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), stratified by peripheral blood immunophenotypeover 500
Exposure
Expected vs non-expected
Outcome
Remission
Follow-up
26 weeks
Methodological detailsflow cytometry immunophenotyping, validation cohort
  • Flow cytometry immunophenotyping
  • Validation cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.0004

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Low disease activity achievement · 26 weeks

P < 0.0001

Remission, validation cohort · higher remission rate in expected group
P = 0.0021
  • Remission, validation cohort: 183 cases

26-week disease activity (trajectory analysis)

Influenced by baseline CDAI in non-expected group, unlike expected group

Original publication

Peripheral blood immunophenotypic diversity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and its impact on therapeutic responsiveness. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 2 January 2025. doi:10.1136/ard-2024-226228

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