Osteoarthritis

The Combination of Depression and Obesity Is Associated With Increased Incidence of Subsequent Total Knee Arthroplasty

J RheumatolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The incidence of subsequent TKA was greatest for those with the combination of obesity and depression when compared to the Control group and those with individual diagnosis of obesity or depression.

Study context

Population
Individuals with knee OA (PearlDiver Mariner Ortho157 database)274,403 per cohort
Participants
274,403 / 274,403 / 274,403 / 274,403
Exposure
Depression+Obesity vs Control, Obesity and Depression
  • Controln = 274,403reference
  • Obesityn = 274,403
  • Depressionn = 274,403
  • Depression+Obesityn = 274,403
Outcome
Incidence of subsequent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) within the first 5 years after index OA diagnosis
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological detailsmatched by age, sex and Charlson Comorbidity Index, PearlDiver Mariner Ortho157 database
  • Matched by age, sex and Charlson Comorbidity Index
  • PearlDiver Mariner Ortho157 database

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of TKA
Relative risk (95% CI)P value
Depression+Obesityvs Control
1.43(1.41,1.45)
P < 0.0001
Depression+Obesityvs Obesity
1.13(1.11,1.14)
P < 0.0001
Depression+Obesityvs Depression
1.53(1.50,1.55)
P < 0.0001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

The Combination of Depression and Obesity Is Associated With Increased Incidence of Subsequent Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. Published 15 September 2023. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2023-0367

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