Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

The clinical utility of telangiectasia quantification as markers of vascular disease progression in systemic sclerosis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective analysis of a cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The number of telangiectasia might be considered a complementary biomarker to the presence of vascular complications of SSc including PAH, DU and calcinosis.

Study context

Population
Patients with SSc in a large, cross-sectional international SSc-related vasculopathy study; clinician and patient telangiectasia counts (0, 1–6, 7–15 or >15) in face, forearms and hands
Outcome
Telangiectasia count vs vascular complications
Methodological detailsinternational, proportional odds logistic regression, binary logistic regression
  • International
  • Proportional odds logistic regression
  • Binary logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Higher face and hand telangiectasia counts associated with higher prevalence of calcinosis, digital ulceration (DU) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (univariate)
P < 0.001-0.003
PAH, DU and calcinosis associated with higher facial telangiectasia (multivariate)
P < 0.05
PAH detection model enhanced by telangiectasia count and site: area under the precision recall curve
0.824-0.875

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Agreement between clinician- and patient-reported telangiectasia counts

Face, kappa (moderate)
0.648
Forearms, kappa (moderate)
0.605
Hands, kappa (relatively weaker)
0.584
  • P < 0.001 for each

Original publication

The clinical utility of telangiectasia quantification as markers of vascular disease progression in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 22 May 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keag267

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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