Pediatric rheumatology

The clinical relevance of different antiphospholipid antibody profiles in pediatric rheumatology patients

Pediatr Rheumatol Online JPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

An initial high-risk aPL profile was persistent in approximately 90% of our cohort, a third of whom had thrombosis, and half had non-thrombotic aPL manifestations.

Study context

Population
Pediatric (age ≤ 18) rheumatology patients with at least one positive aPL (LA, anticardiolipin (aCL) IgG/M, or aβ2GPI IgG/M) result, electronic medical records 2016–202242 with subsequent aPL results
Participants
57 participants
Exposure
High-risk vs low-risk aPL profiles
  • High-riskn = 34
  • Low-riskn = 23reference
Outcome
Persistent aPL positivity on subsequent testing
Methodological detailssingle center, descriptive analysis
  • Single center
  • Descriptive analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHigh-riskLow-risk
Moderate-to-large vessel or microvascular thrombosis in patients with persistently positive aPL28%0 events
  • Moderate-to-large vessel or microvascular thrombosis in patients with persistently positive aPL: of 32 patients with persistently positive aPL

Non-thrombotic aPL-related manifestations in patients with persistent aPL positivity

Patients with non-thrombotic aPL-related manifestations
15 (47%)

Original publication

The clinical relevance of different antiphospholipid antibody profiles in pediatric rheumatology patients. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. Published 26 April 2024. doi:10.1186/s12969-024-00954-8

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