Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

The causal relationship between immune cells and ankylosing spondylitis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

Arthritis Res TherPublished Bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings extend genetic research into the intimate link between immune cells and AS

Study context

Population
Large, publicly available genome-wide association studies of 731 immune cell traits and ankylosing spondylitis (AS)731 immune traits
Comparison
Genetically predicted immune cell traits vs AS risk, in both directions
Outcome
Causal association between immune cell traits and AS risk
Methodological detailsFDR correction
  • FDR correction

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Immune traits associated with AS risk (after FDR correction)
Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
CD14 - CD16 + monocyte
0.669(0.544 ≈0.823)
P = 1.46 × 10-4; PFDR = 0.043
CD33dim HLA DR + CD11b +
0.589(0.446 ≈0.780)
P = 2.12 × 10-4; PFDR = 0.043

Further findings

Effect of AS on immune traits (reverse direction)

OR (95% CI)P value
CD8 on HLA DR + CD8 + T cellAbstract states six immune traits; five are listed1.029 (1.015 ≈1.043)P = 4.46 × 10-5; PFDR = 0.014
IgD on IgD + CD24 + B cellAbstract states six immune traits; five are listed0.973 (0.960 ≈0.987)P = 1.2 × 10-4; PFDR = 0.021
IgD on IgD + CD38 - unswitched memory B cellAbstract states six immune traits; five are listed0.962 (0.945 ≈0.980)P = 3.02 × 10-5; PFDR = 0.014
CD8 + natural killer T %lymphocyteAbstract states six immune traits; five are listed0.973 (0.959 ≈0.987)P = 1.92 × 10-4; PFDR = 0.021
CD8 + natural killer T %T cellAbstract states six immune traits; five are listed0.973 (0.959 ≈0.987)P = 1.65 × 10-4; PFDR = 0.021

Original publication

The causal relationship between immune cells and ankylosing spondylitis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 16 January 2024. doi:10.1186/s13075-024-03266-0

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