Gout & crystal arthritis

The Burden of Gout and Its Attributable Risk Factors in the Middle East and North Africa Region, 1990 to 2019

J RheumatolPublished Secondary analysis of the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study

Authors' conclusion

There were large intercountry variations in the burden of gout, but in general, it has increased in MENA over the last 3 decades.

Study context

Population
21 countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, 1990 to 2019, by age, sex and SDI21 countries
Primary endpoint
Prevalence, incidence and YLD due to gout
Follow-up
2019
Methodological details21 countries in the MENA region, 1990–2019
  • 21 countries in the MENA region
  • 1990–2019

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Gout burden, MENA region, age-standardized
Age-standardized point prevalence per 100,000
509.1
Increase in age-standardized point prevalence since 1990
12%
Age-standardized annual incidence per 100,000
97.7
Increase in age-standardized incidence since 1990
11.1%
Age-standardized years lived with disability (YLD) rate per 100,000
15.8
Increase in age-standardized YLD rate since 1990
11.7%

Further findings

Age-standardized YLD rate by country · 2019

Qatar had the highest and Afghanistan the lowest age-standardized YLD rates

Age-standardized point prevalence by age and sex

Increased with age up to the oldest age group; more prevalent among males in all age groups

SDI and gout burden · 1990–2019

Overall positive association between SDI and burden of gout

Attributable risk factors · 2019

High BMI, largest contributor to burden of gout
46.1%

Original publication

The Burden of Gout and Its Attributable Risk Factors in the Middle East and North Africa Region, 1990 to 2019. J Rheumatol. Published 1 September 2022. doi:10.3899/jrheum.220425

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