Osteoarthritis

Telerehabilitation consultations with a physiotherapist for chronic knee pain versus in-person consultations in Australia: the PEAK non-inferiority randomised controlled trial

LancetPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Knee pain (NRS 0-10), mean changeResult — go to the resultMean difference 0.16 95% CI −0.26 to 0.57

Authors' conclusion

Telerehabilitation with a physiotherapist is non-inferior to in-person care for chronic knee pain.

Study context

Population
Adults with chronic knee pain consistent with OA, treated by primary care physiotherapists from Australian clinics383 (97%) provided primary outcome data
Participants
394 adults
Comparison
Telerehabilitation (video conferencing) physiotherapist consultations vs in-person consultations
  • Telerehabilitationn = 190
  • In-person caren = 204reference
Primary endpoint
Co-primary: knee pain (NRS 0-10) and physical function (WOMAC 0-68)
Follow-up
3 months after randomisation
Methodological detailsnon-inferiority, unmasked, stratified by physiotherapist and clinic, multicentre (27 Australian clinics), Enrolled Dec 10, 2019 – June 17, 2022; 15 primary care physiotherapists recruited
  • Non-inferiority
  • Unmasked
  • Stratified by physiotherapist and clinic
  • Multicentre (27 Australian clinics)
  • Enrolled Dec 10, 2019 – June 17, 2022; 15 primary care physiotherapists recruited

Primary result

Knee pain (NRS 0-10), mean change · 3 months

Mean difference

0.16

95% CI −0.26 to 0.57

Change by group

In-person care

2.98

mean · SD 2.23

Telerehabilitation

3.14

mean · SD 1.87

Telerehabilitationvs In-person care
mean difference 0.16 (95% CI −0.26 to 0.57)

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Mean

OutcomeTelerehabilitationIn-person careMean difference (95% CI)
Co-primary: physical function (WOMAC 0-68), mean change · 3 monthsNon-inferior · modified intention-to-treat10.75 (SD 9.62)10.20 (SD 11.63)1.65 (−0.23 to 3.53)

Safety

Participants reporting adverse events

Participants reporting adverse events

Similar between groups; none were serious

Original publication

Telerehabilitation consultations with a physiotherapist for chronic knee pain versus in-person consultations in Australia: the PEAK non-inferiority randomised controlled trial. Lancet. Published 7 March 2024. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(23)02630-2

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.