Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

T-bet expression in B cell subsets: Association with T peripheral helper cells and clinical activity in systemic lupus erythematosus

LupusPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings provide new insights into the cooperative expression of IL-21/IL-21R and T-bet and their potential relationships with extrafollicular B-cell responses in SLE.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and healthy subjects
Participants
40 vs 15
Exposure
SLE vs healthy subjects
  • SLEn = 40
  • Healthy subjects (HS)n = 15reference
Outcome
cTfh, Tph and B cell subsets by flow cytometry
Methodological detailsmultiparameter flow cytometry
  • Multiparameter flow cytometry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Increased frequency of cTfh PD-1vh, HLA-DR+, IL-21R+, and Tph PD-1vh, HLA-DR+, and iIL-21+ cells in SLE
  • aNAV T-bet+ cells expanded in SLE
  • Activated T-cell states (iIL-21+/IL-21R+/PD-1vh/HLA-DR+) correlated with T-bet+ B cell subsets
  • Activated cTfh/Tph and atypical memory B cells (aMBCs) correlated with SLEDAI-2K

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

T-bet expression in B cell subsets: Association with T peripheral helper cells and clinical activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. Published 2 July 2026. doi:10.1177/09612033261466751

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