Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Mortality Among Decedents Aged ≥15 Years—United States, 2018–2023

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Cross-sectional study

Study context

Population
US decedents aged ≥15 years with any mention of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (ICD-10 M32) on the death certificate, 2018–2023deaths with any mention of SLE
Participants
14,936 decedents
Exposure
Females vs Males vs Non-Hispanic African American vs Other non-Hispanic racial groups vs Hispanic vs Non-Hispanic vs South vs Other regions
Outcome
Age-adjusted SLE mortality rate per million population (SLE as underlying or contributing cause of death)
Follow-up
2018–2023
Methodological detailsdeath certificate data, CDC WONDER, age-adjusted death rates
  • Death certificate data
  • CDC WONDER
  • Age-adjusted death rates

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Age-adjusted SLE mortality rate per million population

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Deaths listing SLE as the underlying cause · 2018–2023

SLE as underlying cause
6,414 (42.9%)

Leading underlying causes when SLE was a contributing cause (age-adjusted rate per million)

Heart disease
0.93
Cancer
0.56
COVID-19
0.51

Overall age-adjusted SLE mortality rate by year · 2020 and 2021

Significantly higher in 2020 and 2021 than in all other study years (likely COVID-19 pandemic impact)

Original publication

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Mortality Among Decedents Aged ≥15 Years—United States, 2018–2023. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 13 March 2026. doi:10.1002/acr.70042

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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