Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for having multiple subtypes of cutaneous lupus erythematosus

LupusPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Our study showed that almost one out of five CLE patients have multiple CLE subtypes, with SLE diagnosis being a significant risk factor.

Study context

Population
Patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) in the University of Texas Southwestern Cutaneous Lupus Registry, outpatient dermatology clinics, UT Southwestern and Parkland Health, 2009–2021
Participants
319 patients
Exposure
Multiple CLE subtypes vs single CLE subtype
  • Multiple CLE subtypesn = 59
Outcome
Frequency of and risk factors for having multiple CLE subtypes
Methodological detailsregistry-based, univariate and multivariable logistic regression
  • Registry-based
  • Univariate and multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Two or more CLE subtypes

Multiple CLE subtypes

18.5%

59

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Univariate associations with multiple CLE subtypes

Statistically significant differences in rates of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) diagnosis, history of positive ANA, arthritis, renal disorder and serositis
  • Univariate analyses

Original publication

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for having multiple subtypes of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Lupus. Published 21 December 2024. doi:10.1177/09612033241311335

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