Rheumatoid arthritis

Systematic review and independent validation of genetic factors of radiographic outcome in rheumatoid arthritis identifies a genome-wide association with CARD9

Ann Rheum DisPublished Systematic review and genetic association study with independent validation cohort

Authors' conclusion

We provide a comprehensive list of validated genetic associations with RA outcome and demonstrate that non-HLA polymorphisms can associate with radiographic severity independently of disease susceptibility.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the Norfolk Arthritis Register with genetic and treatment data, followed prospectively for up to 10 years2,198 longitudinal radiographs
Participants
1,407 patients
Outcome
Radiographic outcomes (presence of erosions; Larsen score), modelled longitudinally
Follow-up
Up to 10 years
Methodological detailsprospective cohort (Norfolk Arthritis Register), genome-wide genotyping, longitudinal modelling, fine mapping and functional annotation
  • Prospective cohort (Norfolk Arthritis Register)
  • Genome-wide genotyping
  • Longitudinal modelling
  • Fine mapping and functional annotation

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Non-HLA genetic associations with radiographic outcome

Publications identified by systematic review

102

Independent associations with radiographic outcome reported

139

Independent polymorphisms replicated in Norfolk Arthritis Register

15

Original publication

Systematic review and independent validation of genetic factors of radiographic outcome in rheumatoid arthritis identifies a genome-wide association with CARD9. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 8 May 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2025.04.007

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