Rheumatoid arthritis

Suboptimal management of rheumatoid arthritis in France: a real-world study based on data from the French National Health Data System

RMD OpenPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Despite a diverse therapeutic arsenal, there remains a medical need that is not covered by current RA management, which is frequently compensated for by overprescription of steroids.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) identified 2013–2017 in the French Permanent Representative Sample (Echantillon Généraliste des Bénéficiaires) claims database
Participants
2,553 patients
Outcome
Real-world RA treatment patterns, persistence and adherence
Methodological detailslongitudinal, national claims database
  • Longitudinal
  • National claims database

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

RA treatment patterns
Prescribed disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
1512 (59.2%)
Of these, no discontinuation or treatment switch required
721 (47.6%)
Treatment discontinuations
377 (24.9%)
Switched to a targeted DMARD (biological and synthetic (JAKi) DMARDs)
114 (7.5%)
Not treated with a DMARD, among 2315 patients with RA in 2017
n=1102, 47.6%
Symptomatic treatment
85.7%
Analgesics
81.0%
Steroids
49.2%
NSAIDs
39.5%
csDMARDs among 1142 treatment initiations
713 (62.4%)
MTX (most frequent initiation)
n=553, 48.45%
1-year persistence, TNFi
55.9% (49.2-62.0%)
1-year persistence, csDMARDs
63.4% (59.6-67.0%)
Adherence (medication possession ratio; cut-off ≥80%), range
71.9% and 90.8%
Almost half of DMARD initiations associated with long-term (>6 months), high-dose oral steroid use
≈7 mg/day prednisone equivalent

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Suboptimal management of rheumatoid arthritis in France: a real-world study based on data from the French National Health Data System. RMD Open. Published 31 October 2023. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003075

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